and renegade Persians to the West in Ashdod, Nehemiah made provisions and plans to protect the people under his care. With a “Praise the Lord and pass the powder” attitude, he set defenses and even stopped construction temporarily (v. 15) to ensure safety for the builders and their families (vv. 13–23). The original audience would have balanced the wisdom of inaction against foolish attacks with this warning to protect oneself against likely physical harm. Faith in God does not lead His people to